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COMMENTARY
  FINANCIALS  
         
     
     
FINANCIAL COMMENTARY (continued)
   
Income statement 
An analysis of the line item results for the year ended 31 March 2006 as disclosed in the income statement is set out below: 
 
• Revenue
  Group revenue for the year was US$44,5 million, marginally down from the US$45,0 million reported for the previous year. 
   
  The following sets out revenue per operating segment for the year under review: 
 
     
  31 March 31 March
2006 2005 Variance %
  US$m US$m US$m change
Private Equity 11,0 22,8 (11,8) (51,8)
Corporate Finance 7,9 4,1 3,8 92,7
Specialised Funds 3,9 2,4 1,5 62,5
Group Investments 21,7 15,7 6,0 38,2
Revenue 44,5 45,0 (0,5) (1,1)
   
  The decrease of 51,8% in revenue from Private Equity, was more than offset by the increase in other private equity income, and was largely the result of significant dividend received on the disposal of a proprietary investment in the prior year.

Revenue from Corporate Finance and Specialised Funds, which is predominantly fee income, increased substantially from the previous year by 92,75% and 62,5% respectively, albeit off a low base.

Group Investments' revenue, comprising primarily of interest income in Bayport, increased by 38,2% and can be directly attributed to the growth in the underlying business volumes. 
   
• Other income 
  Other income increased by 50,3% to US$49,3 million from US$32,8 million. 
   
  The following sets out the other income per operating segment for the year under review: 
 
     
  31 March 31 March
2006 2005 Variance %
  US$m US$m US$m change
Private Equity 45,9 29,8 16,1 54,0
Corporate Finance (0,1) (0,3) 0,2 66,7
Specialised Funds 2,6 3,1 (0,5) (16,1)
Group Investments 0,9 0,2 0,7 >100
Other income 49,3 32,8 16,5 50,3
   
  The increase in other income is predominantly the result of fair value recognitions of Private Equity's underlying funds and proprietary investments. Unrealised fair value gains totalling US$41,9 million are included in this income. 
   
   
  Revenue and other income 
  Revenue and other income
   
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• Operating expenses 
  Operating expenses increased by 38% from US$30,9 million in the previous year to US$42,6 million and is primarily attributable to the following: 
  – an increase in Bayport’s operating expenses which accounts for 33% of the total increase; 
  – 25% of the increase relates to non-recurring abnormal charges of approximately US$4 million in private equity for: 
      > raising Brait IV 
      > new Private Equity accounting and administration system; and 
      > infrastructural costs and performance awards in Specialised Funds; and 
  – the balance of 4% to normal inflationary increases. 
   
• Associates 
  Income from associates has increased marginally from US$1,6 million to US$1,7 million and comprises largely of the group's equity income share from its 32% interest in its South African BEE partner holding company, Sitogo Holdings (Pty) Limited. 
   
• Joint ventures 
  The group's joint venture interests comprise its 50% stake in Capital Alliance Finance (CAF). No income was recorded on the group equity holding in CAF's micro-lending business during the year as the operation focused on collecting cash to repay shareholders' loans rather than aggressively pursuing growth in its lending book. A substantial amount of the shareowners' loans were repaid and this policy will continue until the business is self financing. 
   
• Finance costs 
  Finance costs relate largely to interest paid on the shareowners' loan from Brait's BEE partner, Sitogo Holdings and the remainder of the financing structure on Brait's Johannesburg office building that was disposed of during the second half of the financial year. 
   
• Capital items 
 
     
2006 2005  
Capital items include the following:   US$m US$m  
– The fair value adjustment to the financial liability of US$8,2 million,arising from the 26% sale of the South African operations to Brait’s BEE partner.*   (1,4) (7,1)  
– Profit generated on the disposal of part of Brait’s interest in Bayport Holdings to new strategic partners reducing its economic interest to 41,66%.   2,9 –  
– Currency hedge cost as referred to on page 12.   (2,2) (4,1)  
– Profit generated on the disposal of Brait’s Johannesburg office building and fittings.   2,8 –  
– Realisation of translation adjustment following the part repayment of the rand denominated loans granted by Brait S.A.to Sitogo Holdings (Pty) Limited and Brait South Africa Limited.   (0,2) –  
Total capital items   1,9 (11,2)  
  * The purchase consideration paid by Sitogo to Brait S.A. for its 26% interest in Brait South Africa is accounted for under IFRS as a financial liability and not as a minority shareowner. The financial liability is fair valued annually to match the net asset value of Brait South Africa. 
   
• Taxation
  The taxation expense for the year of US$2,7 million arises primarily from Brait's non-South African operations. In South Africa, the group has estimated tax losses of some US$38,7 million at 31 March 2006 (2005: US$38,2 million) of which US$8,6 million has been absorbed by the deferred tax asset of US$2,8 million carried at year-end. 
 
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